Happy January Birthday 2026 ~ Send your Wishes with these Free January Images

Gregorian Birthstone Poem for January

By her who in this month (January) is born

 No gem save garnets should be worn;

 They will ensure her constancy,

 True friendship, and fidelity.

January Birthday Symbols

Birthstone: Garnet

Birthstone color: Deep Red

Birth flower: Carnation

Zodiac star sign: Capricorn (Dec 22 - Jan 20)

Zodiac star sign: Aquarius (Jan 21 - Feb 19)

January History

Here are some intriguing tales and fascinating facts surrounding the month of January:

The Origins and Symbolism of January

Named After Janus

January derives its name from the Roman god Janus, who is often depicted with two faces. One face gazes into the past, while the other looks toward the future. Janus symbolizes beginnings and endings, making him a fitting guardian for this first month of the year.

The Romans would make promises to Janus and exchange good wishes during this time.

Historical Calendar Shift

In ancient Rome, January and February were not part of the original calendar. These winter months were considered dormant, both agriculturally and in terms of warfare.

Until 450 BCE, the Roman calendar consisted of 10 months, beginning with March (named after the god of War, Mars). It was only later that January found its place as the gateway to the new year.

Originally, January had 30 days, but Julius Caesar added the 31st day, making it the way we know it today.

Notable Dates and Traditions in January

New Year’s Day (January 1)

As the year begins, we celebrate New Year’s Day. While recovering from the previous night’s festivities, consider learning about lesser-known New Year’s traditions and perhaps indulge in some Hoppin’ John for good luck.

Twelfth Night (January 5)

An English folk custom marking the end of Christmas merrymaking.

In ancient Celtic tradition, it also signifies the end of the 12-day winter solstice celebration.

On Twelfth Night, people would toast each other from the wassail bowl.

Epiphany (January 6)

According to the New Testament, the Magi (three wise men or kings) venerated and brought gifts to the infant Jesus on this date.

Try baking a beautiful Epiphany Tart or a King Cake with a lucky bean hidden inside!

Martin Luther King Jr. Day (January 15)

Held on the third Monday in January, this holiday honors the principles of the civil rights leader and Nobel Prize winner dedicated to nonviolence.

Benjamin Franklin’s Birthday (January 17)

Celebrate the world-renowned statesman, inventor, scientist, and his fascination with agriculture.

Sources:

1. https://www.almanac.com/content/month-january-holidays-facts-folklore
2. https://www.thefactsite.com/january-facts/
3. https://www.madewithhappy.com/january-fun-facts/